Leading the pack of second-generation West
Coast gangsta-rappers, Snoop Dogg (a protégé
of genius producer/rap star Dr. Dre) has remained one of the
most distinctive voices in hip-hop since his 1992 debut on
the Dr. Dre song "Deep Cover" from the soundtrack
of the Lawrence Fishburne film of the same name.
A childhood pal of Dr. Dre's step-brother, Warren G, Snoop
(born Calvin Broadus) was once a promising young ball player
from Long Beach. Although gangbanging, drug dealing, and jail
time soon ruined his chances at athletic scholarships, Snoop
was nonetheless connected in all the right ways. He got his
first break when Warren G passed his tape to Dre which lead
to Snoop's distinctive nasal monotone rap being displayed
on "Deep Cover" and later Dre's top-selling 1992
release, The Chronic. Snoop went on to multi-platinum success
with his first solo record, Doggystyle, jet-propelled by ballsy,
funk-driven singles and weirdly compelling videos. While not
particularly an innovator in terms of lyrical content, Snoop
made the gangsta lifestyle seem not only cool, but fun as
hell. Appearing in a multitude of guises, from corn-rowed
prisoner to wheelchair-bound OG, he furthermore proved himself
a master of image manipulation.
As with many of his rap-world contemporaries, Snoop has been,
ahem, dogged with legal and financial difficulties. In 1996,
he was acquitted of the 1993 murder of gang member Philip
Woldermariam (alluded to in 1994's short Dre-directed film,
Murder Was The Case).
That same year, Snoop released his sophomore album, Tha Dogg
Father that teamed him with Gap Band lead singer Charlie Wilson
on the single "Snoop's Upside Your Head." The album
did not yield the acclaim of Doggystyle, but Snoop kept himself
in the forefront of the music scene, appearing on the soundtrack
to the Martin Lawrence film, A Thin Line Between Love &
Hate, and on a collaboration with Tupac Shakur, "2 Of
Amerikaz Most Wanted," from Shakur's post-prison, Death
Row Records debut, All Eyez On Me.
By 1998, while controversial Death Row Records honcho Suge
Knight served a prison bid for parole violation, Snoop exited
the label to join the ranks at Master P's No Limit Records.
Snoop's first No Limit album, Da Game Is To Be Sold Not To
Be Told proved that Snoop's usual, infectious slow drawl was
a poor mesh for the thunderous, production sound of the New
Orleans based No Limit. In 1999, Snoop's second No Limit album,
Top Dogg re-teamed him with Dr. Dre, and scored an underground
anthem with the song "B Please" featuring Xzibit
that helped Xzibit achieve further notoriety. Snoop's Tha
Last Meal, released in 2000, was his final record under Master
P's tutelage. The album showcased Snoop's growth as an artist,
finally finding his artistic comfort zone with producers other
than Dr. Dre.
Additionally, he released two albums with Tha Eastsidaz through
a label deal with TVT Records, performed songs with everyone
from Keith Sweat to Kid Rock to Tyrese, and appeared on a
half a dozen soundtracks.
His comical disposition, also earned him a stack of roles
in movies including John Singleton's Baby Boy, Denzel Washington's
Training Day, and a starring spot in the horror film Bones.
In 2001, Snoop secured a second label deal. This time with
MCA Records, and issued the compilation, Snoop Dogg Presents
Doggy Style Allstars: Welcome To The House, Vol. 1 in 2002.
Snoop broke into the adult entertainment business in 2001,
recording adult videos to some of his music tracks for the
DVD, Doggystyle, Vol. 1, which received two AVN Video Awards.
He followed Doggystyle with his own installment of the Girls
Gone Wild series dubbed Girls Gone Wild Doggy Style.
Ironically just before Girls Gone Wild Doggy Style was released,
the long-time marijuana advocate announced that he had stop
smoking the illegal herb, and drinking as well. He said his
son was a motivation, as he coached the young Broadus' football
team.
His most recent album, Paid Da Cost To Be Tha Boss, was released
in 2002.
This Biography was written by Joy Ray
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